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Homebuying

Bridge Loan

Direct definition

A short-term loan that provides funds to buy a new home before your current one sells.

Written by the Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team · Reviewed against agency and federal sources · Read our editorial policy for how we research and review mortgage content

Plain-English explanation

Bridge loans are typically 6–12 months, secured by the departing home's equity. They give buyers cash for the new purchase and are paid off when the old home closes.

Why it matters

It lets you make a non-contingent offer or move on your own timeline instead of waiting for the sale to close.

Where you may see it

  • Loan application
  • Purchase contract
  • Underwriting conditions

A real-world example

You use a bridge loan to pull $150,000 in equity from your current home to cover the down payment on a new one; the bridge is repaid at the old home's closing.

Educational and illustrative only

A common misunderstanding

A bridge loan is not a long-term financing solution — it's meant to be repaid quickly, usually from the sale of another property.

Frequently asked

Are bridge loans expensive?+

Usually — rates and fees are higher than a standard mortgage because of the short term and higher risk.

Ask Vabasso AI

This glossary provides general educational information. Mortgage terminology, qualification methods, forms, timelines, fees, program rules, and legal meanings may vary by lender, investor, loan program, property, occupancy, state, and transaction. Definitions do not represent loan approval, legal advice, tax advice, or a commitment to lend.
Author
Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team
Reviewed by
Vabasso Mortgage Licensed Advisory Team
Last reviewed
July 30, 2026

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