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Homebuying

Gift Letter

Direct definition

A gift letter is a signed statement confirming that money given toward a home purchase is a genuine gift, not a loan that must be repaid.

Written by the Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team · Reviewed against agency and federal sources · Read our editorial policy for how we research and review mortgage content

Plain-English explanation

When part of a down payment or closing costs comes from a relative or other approved donor, lenders typically require a gift letter stating the funds don't need to be repaid, along with documentation showing the money moved from donor to borrower.

Why it matters

Lenders need to confirm gifted funds aren't a hidden loan, since that would change the borrower's true debt obligations and risk profile.

Where you may see it

  • Underwriting file
  • Closing package
  • Down payment sourcing documentation

A real-world example

For illustration, a parent might gift $20,000 toward a down payment; the lender would ask for a signed gift letter plus bank statements showing the transfer.

Educational and illustrative only

A common misunderstanding

A gift letter alone is often not sufficient — lenders usually also want to see paper trail evidence of the funds moving between accounts.

Ask Vabasso AI

This glossary provides general educational information. Mortgage terminology, qualification methods, forms, timelines, fees, program rules, and legal meanings may vary by lender, investor, loan program, property, occupancy, state, and transaction. Definitions do not represent loan approval, legal advice, tax advice, or a commitment to lend.
Author
Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team
Reviewed by
Vabasso Mortgage Licensed Advisory Team
Last reviewed
July 30, 2026

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