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Closing and Settlement

Title Commitment

Direct definition

A title commitment is a document from a title company stating the conditions under which it will issue title insurance for a property.

Written by the Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team · Reviewed against agency and federal sources · Read our editorial policy for how we research and review mortgage content

Plain-English explanation

The title commitment outlines the current owner of record, any liens or encumbrances, and requirements that must be met before title insurance is issued at closing. Buyers and lenders review it to identify issues that need to be resolved.

Why it matters

Reviewing the title commitment early can surface problems — like unresolved liens — that need time to clear before closing.

Where you may see it

  • Closing package
  • Title company disclosures

A real-world example

For illustration, a title commitment might list an old lien that must be released before the policy can be issued.

Educational and illustrative only

A common misunderstanding

A title commitment is not the final title insurance policy — it is a promise to issue one once listed requirements are satisfied.

Ask Vabasso AI

This glossary provides general educational information. Mortgage terminology, qualification methods, forms, timelines, fees, program rules, and legal meanings may vary by lender, investor, loan program, property, occupancy, state, and transaction. Definitions do not represent loan approval, legal advice, tax advice, or a commitment to lend.
Author
Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team
Reviewed by
Vabasso Mortgage Licensed Advisory Team
Last reviewed
July 30, 2026

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