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Closing and Settlement

Recording

Direct definition

Recording is the process of filing documents like the deed and mortgage with the local government office to create a public record of ownership and liens.

Written by the Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team · Reviewed against agency and federal sources · Read our editorial policy for how we research and review mortgage content

Plain-English explanation

After closing, the deed transferring ownership and the mortgage or deed of trust securing the loan are submitted to the county recorder's office. This creates an official public record establishing who owns the property and what claims exist against it.

Why it matters

Recording protects both the buyer's ownership claim and the lender's security interest by making them part of the public record.

Where you may see it

  • Closing disclosure (recording fees)
  • Deed
  • Title records

A real-world example

For illustration, shortly after closing, the title company submits the deed and mortgage for recording, after which they become searchable public documents.

Educational and illustrative only

A common misunderstanding

Recording is not the same as closing itself — closing is signing and funding, while recording is the administrative step that finalizes the public record afterward.

Ask Vabasso AI

This glossary provides general educational information. Mortgage terminology, qualification methods, forms, timelines, fees, program rules, and legal meanings may vary by lender, investor, loan program, property, occupancy, state, and transaction. Definitions do not represent loan approval, legal advice, tax advice, or a commitment to lend.
Author
Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team
Reviewed by
Vabasso Mortgage Licensed Advisory Team
Last reviewed
July 30, 2026

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