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Homebuying

Valuation

Direct definition

Valuation is the process of estimating a property's market worth, commonly through an appraisal, automated model, or comparative market analysis.

Written by the Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team · Reviewed against agency and federal sources · Read our editorial policy for how we research and review mortgage content

Plain-English explanation

Lenders rely on some form of valuation to confirm a property supports the requested loan amount. Methods include traditional appraisals, appraisal waivers, automated valuation models, and desktop or hybrid appraisals, with the method used varying by lender, program, and transaction.

Why it matters

The valuation method used can affect timelines and, in some cases, whether an in-person appraisal is required at all.

Where you may see it

  • Loan file
  • Appraisal or valuation report

A real-world example

For illustration, a lender might use an automated valuation model instead of a full appraisal for a refinance with strong equity, depending on program rules.

Educational and illustrative only

A common misunderstanding

Valuation is not always synonymous with a full traditional appraisal — several different methods can be used depending on the lender and loan type.

Ask Vabasso AI

This glossary provides general educational information. Mortgage terminology, qualification methods, forms, timelines, fees, program rules, and legal meanings may vary by lender, investor, loan program, property, occupancy, state, and transaction. Definitions do not represent loan approval, legal advice, tax advice, or a commitment to lend.
Author
Vabasso Mortgage Editorial Team
Reviewed by
Vabasso Mortgage Licensed Advisory Team
Last reviewed
July 30, 2026

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